Gems in Israel
Spotlighting Israel's Lesser Known Tourist Attractions and Travel Sites, the Gems.

November/December 2002  
ISSN: 1527-9812  
THIS MONTH
An Introduction to the Crusaders
Ein Afek
Crusader Art in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Cafarlet
Crusader Food
Montfort and Goren Park
The Military Orders

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Gems in Israel – Touring Israel
An Introduction to the Crusaders
by Julie Baretz

Although the fascinating historical chapter of the Crusaders in the Holy Land covers a relatively short period of just over two hundred years, their indelible mark is evident over the entire Near East region. The background to their story begins with the eastern rise of Christianity in the early fourth century. At this time, the Byzantine emperor Constantine, ruler over the eastern remains of the Roman empire, converted to Christianity.
[FULL STORY]
 
Ein Afek
by Yael Zisling Adar

Ein Afek Turis In 1190, Richard the Lion Heart's Crusade was delayed by four weeks, when he fell ill due to Malaria, contracted at Ein Afek. Located just three kilometers east of Acre, Ein Afek served as the primary flourmill for the city of Acre, the de-facto capital of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. The mill, (which operated until 1925), is strategically located on the Na'aman Stream and is one of the last flourmills from the Crusader era that is still intact.
[FULL STORY]
 
Crusader Art in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Art of one of Christendom's holiest sites
by John Stringer

Chapel of St. Helena, Crypt of the Holy Sepulchre, by David Roberts courtesy of mailto:gallery@russborough.com The Church Of The Holy Sepulchre (empty tomb of Christ), the holiest Christian site in Jerusalem, is also the greatest repository of twelfth-century Crusader art in the East. It is a 'must see' for visitors to Israel interested in art, history, warfare and faith.
[FULL STORY]
 
Cafarlet
by Yael Zisling Adar

For those who enjoy 'unofficial' sites, the small castle of Cafarlet, at Moshav Ha'bonim is a nice place to visit, especially if you combine it with some other sightseeing in the area. The Moshav lies on the coast between Caesarea and Atlit. Its beach is known as one of the country's best – so a visit here is definitely an opportunity to enjoy a swim – have a nice oceanside picnic or simply take a leisurely walk on the beach, which is part of a nature reserve. The more adventurous among you can even go skydiving (there is a skydiving school right on the beach).
[FULL STORY]
 
Crusader Food
by Daniel Rogov

Whether most of the men and women who joined the Crusades were motivated by Christian zeal or the prospects of loot and adventure will never be fully understood but it is known that during the thirty years following the first Crusade in 1097 fully half of the knights of France set of for the Holy Land. Small port towns like Caesarea and Atlit became such crowded way stations for Crusaders that they soon became thriving metropolitan areas. So many people accompanied these knights that Anna Comena, the daughter of the emperor of Byzantium wrote that "the whole of the west and all the barbarians who lived between the Adriatic and Straits of Gibraltar migrated in a body, marching across Europe country by country with all their household goods. ... Full of enthusiasm and ardor they thronged every highway and they outnumbered the sands of the seashore or the stars of heaven".
[FULL STORY]
 
Montfort and Goren Park
by Yael Zisling Adar

The Montfort  - View from Goren Park It sits majestically, 180 meters above the Kziv River, in what is literally 'the middle of nowhere', in the Western Galilee. Montfort is one of the most spectacular Crusader castles in Israel. Thanks to paths at Goren Park, even those who do not wish to take the moderately strenuous hike to the fortress can enjoy its beauty from afar. Those who do take the walk will be richly rewarded.
[FULL STORY]
 
The Military Orders
by Yael Zisling Adar

During the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries military orders, which were based on the monastic orders, were formed. Composed mainly of lay brothers, these Orders combined fighting with religious life. The Orders were led by Knights and Sergeants.
[FULL STORY]
 
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Published by Yael (Zisling) Adar
Copyright © 1999-2004 Yael (Zisling) Adar - Gems in Israel - www.GemsinIsrael.com. All rights reserved.
Gems in Israel, ISSN: 1527-9812,www.GemsinIsrael.com. Gems in Israel may only be redistributed in its unedited form. Written permission from the editor must be obtained to reprint or cite the information contained within this online publication.
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