Gems in Israel
Spotlighting Israel's lesser known gems, great places and people.

October 1999  
ISSN: 1527-9812  
 
FRONT PAGE

THIS MONTH

Editor's Note
The Ornament of all of Galilee
The Green Card
A 2000 Year Old Technological Wonder
Zippori's Importance
Who Was the Mona Lisa of Galilee?
 
Who Was the Mona Lisa of Galilee?

One of the most exquisite and well-preserved mosaics was unearthed inside a building referred to as the Roman villa. Perched high up on the acropolis, this luxurious home was clearly the residence of one of Zippori's more important citizens, perhaps the local governor.

The centerpiece of the home is a large guestroom with 'triclinium', or a three-sided, U-shaped Roman banquet area. The mosaic floor, comprising tiles of twenty-eight different colors, is designed around these three tables so that no panels are obscured.

The central part of the design depicts the life and rituals of Dionysus, the Roman god of feasting, fertility, drunkenness, ecstasy and revelry. Fifteen panels portray scenes such as Dionysus' victory procession to India, his marriage to Ariadne and his drinking contest with Herakles, the largest of the panels. Aspects of the Dionysian cult are also shown, such as grape treading, shepherds and scenes of rejoicing and gift bearing.

A frame of twenty-two circular acanthus leaf medallions surrounds the Dionysus panels, most of which contain hunting scenes of wild animals and naked cupids holding bows and arrows. Centered amongst the medallions are two portraits, of which the northern one is severely damaged.

The southern portrait depicts a captivating woman adorned with earrings and a laurel garland. Her gaze is riveting; in fact, it appears she looks directly at you from every corner of the room. This woman has been dubbed "the Mona Lisa of the Galilee", not because she resembles DaVinci's subject but rather because she seems to have the same quality of timelessness and of superb artistry. She even has the same faint hint of a smile.

Much speculation has been made as to the identity of this mysterious beauty. Who was she, a figment of the artist's imagination? Not likely, as there was surely no lack of beautiful women in ancient times. The first possibility that comes to mind is the lady of the house. No doubt the important figure who resided here was a man of great wealth and power; a "trophy wife" would have been a probable accoutrement to this man's lifestyle.

But perhaps this woman was a legendary beauty - a "superstar" of her time - whose face was renown throughout the land? Could she have been a Cindy Crawford or Claudia Schiffer of the Roman world? Maybe she once graced this villa with her presence and the owner chose to memorialize her visit to him in the room he entertained all his guests.

Then again, it is possible that the owner of the house was not involved in the planning of the mosaic. It is conceivable that the artist was given vague instructions regarding the content of the mosaic. Perhaps he used his artistic license to create a monument to the great love of his life - mother, wife, daughter, lover - whose radiant beauty would be admired by all who gazed upon her, but whose identity would remain hidden.

 

Subscribe Now
 

For people interested in more than just the major tourist attractions. For seasoned and first-time visitors to Israel and anyone who dreams of one day visiting the holy-land.
Share Gems with a Friend


www.GemsinIsrael.com

The Gems Archive


Israel Hotels

Private Tours


Jerusalem Hotels

Tel Aviv Hotels

Eilat Hotels


Package Tours

Daily Excursions

Israel Car Rental

Travel Deals


Bar Mitzvah Tour

Bat Mitzvah Tour

Wedding in Israel

Travel and Events in Israel


Places in Israel

Subscribe

e-books



About Us

Archive

Maps of Israel

e-Cards

Books

Glossary

Latest News from Israel

Link to Gems in Israel

Links

Tell a Friend

Recipes

Services & Products

Sitemap

Search

Contact

Home

 
Published by Gems in Israel ISSN: 1527-9812, www.GemsinIsrael.com. Gems in Israel may only be redistributed in its unedited form. Copyright © 2002 All rights reserved. Written permission must be obtained to reprint or cite the information contained within this online publication. TELL A FRIEND
EMAIL
VIEW ARCHIVE