One of the most
exquisite and well-preserved mosaics was unearthed
inside a building referred to as the Roman villa.
Perched high up on the acropolis, this luxurious
home was clearly the residence of one of Zippori's
more important citizens, perhaps the local
governor.
The centerpiece of the home is a large
guestroom with 'triclinium', or a three-sided,
U-shaped Roman banquet area. The mosaic floor,
comprising tiles of twenty-eight different colors,
is designed around these three tables so that no
panels are obscured.
The central part of the design depicts the life
and rituals of Dionysus, the Roman god of
feasting, fertility, drunkenness, ecstasy and
revelry. Fifteen panels portray scenes such as
Dionysus' victory procession to India, his
marriage to Ariadne and his drinking contest with
Herakles, the largest of the panels. Aspects of
the Dionysian cult are also shown, such as grape
treading, shepherds and scenes of rejoicing and
gift bearing.
A frame of twenty-two circular acanthus leaf
medallions surrounds the Dionysus panels, most of
which contain hunting scenes of wild animals and
naked cupids holding bows and arrows. Centered
amongst the medallions are two portraits, of which
the northern one is severely damaged.
The southern portrait depicts a captivating
woman adorned with earrings and a laurel garland.
Her gaze is riveting; in fact, it appears she
looks directly at you from every corner of the
room. This woman has been dubbed "the Mona Lisa of
the Galilee", not because she resembles DaVinci's
subject but rather because she seems to have the
same quality of timelessness and of superb
artistry. She even has the same faint hint of a
smile.
Much speculation has been made as to the
identity of this mysterious beauty. Who was she, a
figment of the artist's imagination? Not likely,
as there was surely no lack of beautiful women in
ancient times. The first possibility that comes to
mind is the lady of the house. No doubt the
important figure who resided here was a man of
great wealth and power; a "trophy wife" would have
been a probable accoutrement to this man's
lifestyle.
But perhaps this woman was a legendary beauty -
a "superstar" of her time - whose face was renown
throughout the land? Could she have been a Cindy
Crawford or Claudia Schiffer of the Roman world?
Maybe she once graced this villa with her presence
and the owner chose to memorialize her visit to
him in the room he entertained all his guests.
Then again, it is possible that the owner of
the house was not involved in the planning of the
mosaic. It is conceivable that the artist was
given vague instructions regarding the content of
the mosaic. Perhaps he used his artistic license
to create a monument to the great love of his life
- mother, wife, daughter, lover - whose radiant
beauty would be admired by all who gazed upon her,
but whose identity would remain hidden.