One of the
things you should make a note to see at Zippori is
located about a kilometer from the main site. It
is an ancient water reservoir, from the Roman and
Byzantine periods. This reservoir contained a
valve that enabled the regulation of water flow
and was apparently built in two phases, during the
2nd and 4th centuries CE. It was in use until the
7th century. It is currently easy to miss the
reservoir, but in the near future the entrance to
the park will be closer to it and then visitors
will be less likely to miss it.
Tsvika Tsuk, Director Department of Archaeology
and Heritage at the Israel Nature and National
Parks Protection Authority described the Zippori
reservoir as "A technological wonder which was dug
on a geological fault, almost 2000 years ago.
Being inside this space causes us to both respect
and admire whoever planned it." Tsuk noted that a
similar reservoir, most likely planned by the same
person, is located close to Irbid, in Jordan.
According to Tsuk the Zippori reservoir was built
because the springs here were so meager, water
simply had to be collected.
The sheer size of the reservoir can only be
felt by standing inside this wonder of ancient
engineering. Today, visitors to the park can walk
down roughly 40 steps into one of two reservoirs.
Once at the bottom you can proceed through the
tunnel that connects to the second reservoir and
walk back up, using another stairway. The
reservoir had an enormous capacity of 1,140,000 US
gallons (4,300 cubic meters). One of these
chambers is 850 feet (260 meters) long, 33 feet
(10 meters) deep and 6-13 feet (2-4 meters) wide.