Isaiah's Vineyard, the Forest of Milk and
Honey and the Dale of the Song of Song's are just a few
of areas that you will encounter when you visit Neot
Kedumim, one of Israel's most beautiful and interesting
nature reserves. Known as The Biblical Landscape Reserve
in Israel, Neot Kedumim is located just minutes from Ben
Gurion Airport, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv
in the Judean foothills, in area known in the Bible as
the Shfela.
The hills and valleys of Neot Kedumim span an
area of 625 acres (2500 dunams) and are
dotted with terraces, which have been crucial to the
productive use of these hills for agricultural purposes
throughout the ages. On a January morning I enjoyed a
quiet solitary walk through one of the reserve's four
trails. Along the way I stopped at The Garden of Wisdom
Literature and The Pool of Solomon. The archaeological
excavations (including a Second Temple wine press, and a
Talmudic era olive press) in addition to the grazing
sheep, all added to the atmosphere, giving me a sense of
what this landscape must have been like thousands of
years ago.
The reserve's trails range from 1 – 2.5 miles
(1.8 km to 4 km). Each trail has a different focus. This
is the place to come and learn about the numerous
types of Biblical and Talmudic plants as well as wild
and domesticated animals. Here, geography, history,
botany, zoology, and archaeology all come together, to
bring the Bible, as well as Jewish and Christian
traditions alive.
Due to years of overgrazing, erosion and
battles, the land on which the reserve is located had
worn down to bedrock. An 'artificial' environment was
created by trucking in thousands of tons of soil. Then,
the arduous process of restoration ecology (an effort to
reclaim destroyed landscape) began. Date palms,
sycamores, poplar willows and olive trees are among the
trees that were brought to the reserve, in addition to
numerous varieties of plants.
One of the things that makes Neot Kedumim so
appealing, (beyond the sheer beauty of the place), is
its obvious attention to detail. As you enter, you will
receive a map of the reserve (in English) with the
various trails, clearly marked in different colors. On
the reverse side of the map there is a (partial)
numbered list of plants, which can be found on the
grounds (a complete list is available at the information
center). You'll find plants listed by Latin name,
family, as well the names in Hebrew and Arabic. Many of
the plants in the reserve feature numbered signs next to
them. As you enjoy the grounds, you can match the signs
to the list and clearly identify the various plants,
such as za'atar, (a wild oregano), or hyssop
(#102) on your map.
The inhabitants of ancient times relied
heavily on cisterns to collect rainwater, since Israel
often suffers from drought. Today, you can climb down
into one of these cisterns (although you may be
surprised by a bird or two on the way). Or, you can
explore the ruins of the (First century BCE – Eight
century CE) village – which at one point served the
pilgrims’ needs, on their way to Jerusalem. There are
also ruins of an early Byzantine chapel that was built
over the remains of a winepress.
All of the paths at Neot Kedumim are paved
and easily handicapped accessible. There is also an
internal train that tours the reserve (which is
available to groups, by prior arrangement). The reserve
was recognized in 1994 for its contribution to the
society and the state, when it was awarded the Israel
Prize, the State's highest honor.
Neot Kedumim is located near the Ben Shemen
Forest, which is just across the road from the Afrikef
Monkey Park.
Directions: From Tel Aviv and Ben
Gurion Airport:
Take the Tel Aviv-Jerusalem Highway
(Rt. 1) south. Exit at the Modi'in Interchange. Follow
the road as it merges with Rt. 443. The Neot Kedumim
entrance will be on the left side of the road, 2 km.
from the merge.
08-977-0770
TEL
08-977-0775
FAX
Email:
Neot Kedumim
Web site: Neot Kedumim -
The Biblical Landscape Reserve in Israel
Visiting Hours: Sunday - Thursday:
8:30 AM – sunset, Friday and holiday eves: 8:30 AM -
1:00 PM. Last entrance: two hours before closing.
Entry
fees: Adults, 25 NIS/pp,
Children,
20/NIS/pp.